Usually, many problems relating to your sewing machine can be solved by simply changing the needle or some other switches. Here is a list of simple troubleshooting checklist for common problems.
Skipped or irregular stitches
- This is usually caused by the machine’s needle. Make sure that you are using one that is the correct size. If your machine works fine but the stitches come out wrong, try changing the needle to another size.
- The needle of the sewing machine is made from a silver of metal. You may have bent it while sewing so try replacing it. Also, try learning more about sewing machine needles.
- If you frequently find yourself changing the needles, it may be because you are forcing the fabric and bending the sewing needle. Let the feed dog do its work and let it feed the fabric through the machine.
Bunching or breaking thread
- Try using higher quality threads. Lower grade threads will cause excessive lint, have looser fibers and knots that will deteriorate your stitching.
- You may have threaded your thread wrongly. Rethread your sewing machine and always remember to thread it using the presser foot up. Upper threading errors are usually caused by knotting the thread on the bottom side.
- Make sure the bobbin and bobbin case is threaded correctly. Also be sure the bobbin is threaded in the correct direction.
- There is also a possibility of bobbin wear especially those made from plastic.
Tension adjustment
- You may want to adjust the tension of the machine, which depends on its make. Remember the rule of thumb, right is to tighten and left is to loosen. These adjustments will help repositioning the springs and screws. By turning them to the left you are loosening the springs while to the right is to tighten them up.
If you can’t solve your machine’s problems, always consult your sewing machine’s manual for the best care and maintenance instructions.
Safety
- Always turn off your machine and unplug them when you are not using them. Children may run over the foot pedal and accidentally run the machine. Worse, they will get hurt by the sharp objects.
- Children are attracted to knobs and buttons, so keep them where they can’t reach to push on the buttons and turning the knobs.
Maintenance
- Always take time to do regular maintenance on your machine to keep it running smoothly. This will keep them free lint, dirt and grease built up.
- Here are some cleaning and maintenance tips for you to keep your sewing machine running smoothly and last you many happy years.
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In general, sewing machines require the basic cleaning, oiling and lubricating. Each machine has its own requirement so it is best to consult its manual first. Below are general cleaning tips for your sewing machine.
- When you are cleaning your machine, get your supplies ready, unplug the machine and remove it to a well lighted area. Don’t forget to protect the floor and table tops. Wrap the motor and wire with plastic to protect them from oil and cleaning solvent.
- Always remove only the parts that are involve and note where it is from, its position and which way is top. When unscrewing / screwing with a screw driver, don’t put pressure on the twist but on the push. Bolts should be unbolted using a wrench and not pliers.
- The first thing that you should do is to remove the needle, presser foot, slide plate, throat plate, bobbin case, and the face plate. Place them in a tray and soak them in cleaning fluids while cleaning other areas of the machine.
- Next, start working on the machine head. With your hand, run the machine by turning the hand wheel. At the same time, squirt cleaning fluid into all oil holes, bearings and places where they rub against or turn within another.
- If the machine seems to run hard, it may be caused by lint and dirt built up inside a bearing. Continue to run the machine and squirting cleaning fluid until the machines runs easily. Tip the head and flush the parts underneath the machine. Run the machine again until it functions smoothly.
- Remaining built up in easily reached areas can be rid off by dipping a cloth or brush into cleaning fluids to scrub it off. If the parts are hard to reach, pry the built up away with a pointed instrument like a needle or knife.
- Next, check the lower tension of the bobbin case and the upper thread discs. This can be done by pulling a thread soaked in cleaning fluid under and between the bobbin case and discs. Then, with a dry cloth, repeat the process to ensure there is no lint left.
- Dry everything up and assemble all the parts accordingly. Do not plug the machine until all the fluids are dry.
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Below are the few features I feel are the most important to me when looking for a sewing machine. If you want to know how to choose the best sewing machine, click here a more detailed account.
Drop-in Bobbin
No more fumbling underneath the machine to insert the bobbin, but you can open a section right on top to drop the bobbin in. You’ll see the thread running low through a clear panel.
Automatic Buttonholer
Also called a one-step buttonholer, and is a feature that most electronic and computerized sewing machines have. Sews your buttonhole in a step without you having to turn the fabric around. Some can adjust the buttonhole size according to the button you put into a slot in the machine.
Needle Threader
Threads your needle by itself. If you have had a hard time squinting and pricking your finger in the needle-threading process, this is a life-saver. But some users didn’t like it because they are much defter than the machine.
Adjustable Presser Foot
Now you can adjust how tight the machine holds your fabric. This is important if you sew many kinds of fabric like me. Thin fabrics do not deserve the same treatment as thick ones.
Sound
Sewing machines make a certain amount of noise while sewing. Do you need to be quiet when you sew? When your baby is asleep, maybe? If that is the case, you shall have to get a sewing machine that is very quiet so that you can sew at any time of the day.
Size and Weight
Traveling around with my sewing machine is a bother, so I don’t do it. But if you need to carry it to sewing class or stow it away each time after use, the size and weight of the machine is definitely something to note. Because I sew a lot, I just cleared out a space at home specially for sewing so that I can just leave my stuff there.
Manual
The sewing machine manual is VERY IMPORTANT. Check reviews to see whether the model you’re buying has an easy understandable manual. Don’t chuck it in the box and leave it. Instead, as soon as you got your purchase, read the manual thoroughly and try it out with a few pieces of fabric.
Warranty
Sewing machines can and should last a very long time. However, always check for a warranty from the manufacturer. Most machines come with a 25-year warranty or limited warranty.
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I was a bit taken aback when I read a sewing machine manual for the first time, because I started sewing a long time ago and didn’t think of myself as a novice, but I realized that I never learned all those technical names of sewing machine parts; all my mother said when she taught me to use her ancient sewing machine was “the thread goes here and here and into here”, and “this goes inside here”.
I know that to shop for the best sewing machine you’ve got to learn those terms first, and so here they are:
Bobbin – That metallic roundish thing to hold a small spool of thread under the needle. Old sewing machines have their bobbins inserted from the underside, a small feat that would need you to lean under and peer inside if you don’t know where it goes. Nowadays machines have a small clear cover that can be opened on top for you to drop in the bobbin, and you can see whether the thread is running out.
Foot pedal – A pedal for you to press with your foot to run the machine, but some sewing machines have a start-stop button for automatic sewing too, if you’re not so good at the footwork.
Feed dog – Those teeth-like metal chains directly under the needle and presser foot, which pulls your fabric forward in a straight line when you sew. Some sewing machines allow you to drop the feed dog, so that they will go down and you can move the fabric freely in any direction while you sew.
Presser foot – That flattish piece of metal that holds your fabric flat against the needle plate when you sew. Presser feet come in a few variations for different functions, and you can change them easily because they are either screwed or clipped on.
Walking foot – A kind of presser foot that has teeth to grip the fabric together with the feed dog, usually used for quilting or sewing layers of fabrics because it keeps the fabrics from slipping, giving you a more precise stitch.
Free arm – A cylinder to help you sew pockets and sleeves.
Needle plate – The piece over the feed dogs and under the needle and presser foot. It has a hole for the needle to go through and markings to help you keep the fabric a certain distance from the needle and maintain a straight line.
For more tips of how to choose the best sewing machine and sewing machine reviews, go to my Sewing Machine Review main page.
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